Consolidating your debt can impact your score both positively and negatively. When you accept a debt consolidation loan offer, a hard inquiry will be placed on your credit report, which could temporarily lower your credit score. If you close a card or loan account after consolidating the debt, this could also lower your credit score due to reducing the average age of your accounts.
On the positive side, paying off multiple debts can lower your credit utilization ratio, benefitting your credit score. And by demonstrating responsible behavior and repaying your loan on time, your history of consistent payments could boost your credit score as well. When managed effectively, debt consolidation typically has a positive impact on your score over time.